Hanna-instruments HI 4321 Manuale Utente Pagina 49

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PRACTICAL SALINITY SCALE (UNESCO 1978)PRACTICAL SALINITY SCALE (UNESCO 1978)
PRACTICAL SALINITY SCALE (UNESCO 1978)PRACTICAL SALINITY SCALE (UNESCO 1978)
PRACTICAL SALINITY SCALE (UNESCO 1978)
According to the definition, salinity of a sample in psu (practical salinity units) is calculated using the
following formula:
where:
R
T
- coefficient;
C
T
(sample) - uncompensated conductivity at T °C;
C(35,15)= 42914 µS/cm - the corresponding conductivity of KCl solution containing a mass of 32.4356 g
KCl / 1 Kg solution;
r
T
- temperature compensation polynom
a
0
=0.008 b
0
=0.0005
a
1
=-0.1692 b
1
=-0.0056
a
2
=25.3851 b
2
=-0.0066
a
3
=14.0941 b
3
=-0.0375
a
4
=-7.0261 b
4
=0.0636
a
5
=2.7081 b
5
=-0.0144
c
0
=0.008
c
1
=0.0005
X=400R
T
Y=100R
T
f(T)=(T-15)/[1+0.0162(T-15)]
Note: The formula can be applied for salinity values between 0 and 42 psu.
The formula can be applied for temperatures between -2 °C and 35 °C.
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